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Old 11th November 2003, 04:19 PM   #1
-WOODY-
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Default Tire with tread tutorial ( done )

I was just playing around experimenting to see if I could create a tire with real 3D tread instead of using a texture pattern.
I was finally able to pull it off so if enough people are interested in creating their own and would like for me to create a tut, just let me know and I can write one up.




BTW, does anyone know where I could find some blueprints of a 57 Chevy? I've been looking everywhere, but can't come up with any. It would seem like it would be the easiest thing to find.
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Old 11th November 2003, 05:55 PM   #2
Dennis
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Default Re: Possible tire tut

Hi Woody - that looks *very* cool. I do more low-poly modeling, but I'm sure the methods you used here would be handy for other types of things --- circular replications/patterns are very handy for gobs o' things! So I'd definitely be interested in seeing a tutorial.
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Old 11th November 2003, 05:57 PM   #3
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Default Re: Possible tire tut

You might try looking at web sites for companies that make models - the model instructions might provide the detail you need with the 'decal placement' page.

Alternatively, if you visit your local auto-supply shop, the people who work there should know where you can get a detailed maintennance manual for the car... which would include overly detailed diagrams of every component of the vehicle. This is not what would come with the car, but rather a THICK book that a mechanic would actually reference if they needed to know what parts to take out in what order so they can replace the clutch etc... Possibly not cheap.

Or you can just buy a 57 chevy and get a 3D laser scan of it, but I think this is beyond the budgets of any normal human being :)

Good luck,
-- Jeff

P.S.: I am rather interested in how you did the tread - more tutorials are always welcome.
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Old 11th November 2003, 06:21 PM   #4
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Default Re: Possible tire tut

Thanks for the tips. I've used every possible search term on google to try to come up with something. I've even thought about just buying a 57 Chevy model and taking the parts and scanning them in.
Maybe I could go to the library and look for some old shop manuals or something.

Thanks for showing intrerest in the tire tut. I'll create it again to refine my technique to make it easier and more accurate then write it up. I was hoping to use the tire for my Chevy hehe.
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Old 12th November 2003, 10:03 PM   #5
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Default Re: Tire with tread tutorial ( done )

Well I had to delete all my other stuff to make room for this, so here it goes.

Tutorial: How to make a tire with real modeled tread

Materials needed: AC3D ( of course ), tire_blueprint.zip, and tire_texture.zip ( optional )
You can download the files here:
tire_blueprint http://home.earthlink.net/~slwoodgra..._blueprint.zip
tire_texture http://home.earthlink.net/~slwoodgra...re_texture.zip
If for some reason you no longer have access to download the files or you see nothing but X's where the photos should be, it's because I have limited bandwidth. You'll have to wait till next month to gain access to it again. Sorry

To begin:
Begin a new scene within AC3D and load your front and side Orth views with the "tire_blueprint.jpg" image. For your pan view, load the "tread_pattern.jpg" image.


( Pic 1 )
With your line tool and in side view, create an arch that follows the front view cut-a-way profile up to the blue line. Make sure that you only have one vertice on each side of the blue line then follow the guide down to the other side. To make sure that the line that follows the blue line is level, you can use the "grid snap" feature or just select the 2 vertices at each end and scale to "0" on the "Y" axis.


( Pic 2 )
After that is created, select the object then in the control panel, hit "move to" and make sure that the coordinance is set to 0, 0, 0. With the object still selected, go into vertex selection mode and control+click ( to only move along one axis ) and drag the selection back up until the top is level with the first blue line on your image guide. This is to insure that the object's center matches that of the tire's center.


( Pic 3 )
Now go into front view and with the oject selected, go into your object menu, then "Revolve" and enter the following settings:
degrees: 360
axis: Z
segments: 40
offset: 0.0
Now hit Revolve.
Making 40 segments will ensure that our object will be smooth without having to subdivide afterwards which will let us keep our sharp tread edges.


( Pic 4 )
While still in front view, select all vertices except for 2 colums at the top and delete which will leave us with a wedge shape. Don't forget to go to "object" and "optimize vertices" and "optimize surfaces" afterward.


( Pic 5 )
When that's done, select the object and rotate along the "Z" axis at 4.5 degrees which will make the top of our wedge level and flat. After that's done, click on "hide" to get it out of our way so we can work on the tread pattern.


( Pic 6 )
Now go into pan view and create a mesh that is 1 colum wide by 12 rows deep and scale to fit the image's width and half the image's depth. Go into vertex selection mode and and select each vertex on either side of a single line then contol+click and drag the line into position. Make sure that there is a line that is on top of each of the yellow dotted lines and that there is a line that intersects at each point where a tread pattern begins and ends at the boarder's edge. The image isn't perfect so just use your best judgement. Make sure that the very bottom line is at the half way point of the tread image.


( Pic 7 )
In surface selection mode, select the first top 2 rows of surfaces and divide once. Combine the doubled rows of surfaces in each colum and delete the leftover vertices until a single division line exists.


( Pic 8 )
Select the vertical vertices of the single line and control+click and drag the line over to the left side of the pattern to line up with the black edge in the upper lefthand corner of the pattern. Snap the bottom 3rd vertice to the vertice to the left on the border of the image. When sapping the line vertices to the border vertices, make sure you do the following...


( Pic 9 )First select the border vertice and in vertex selection mode, hit the ">" button to enter in the location coordinance in the control panel. Select the other vertice that is to be moved then hit the "move to" button to put it in the exact same position as the other vertice. After that, drag a selection box over both vertices then hit "control+T" to snap them both together. Don't forget to select the object then in the menu options select "optomize vertices" afterward. Do this every time you snap vertices together and optimize afterward so you don't run into any problems.


( Pic 10 )
Now in surface selection mode, select the top 5 rows of surfaces to the right of the line we just moved and divide once. Combine the doubled rows of surfaces and delete the leftover vertices.


( Pic 11 )
Move the resulting single line by control+click and dragging the vertices to the left to line up with the second longer edge of the black tread pattern.


( Pic 12 )
After that's done, select the upper 5 rows of surfaces to the right of that line and divide once ( are you seeing the pattern? ). Combine faces and delete leftover vertices to get the single line of division.


( Pic 13 )
Move the resulting single line over to the left and adjust to fit the next black edge of the tread pattern.


( Pic 14 )
You guessed it, do the same thing again to the right of the line by selecting the top 5 rows of surfaces then combining and then deleting leftover vertices.


( Pic 15 )
Move the line to the next edge of the black pattern.


( Pic 16 )
Now select the 3rd, 4th, and 5th rows of surfaces from the top and to the right of the single line and divide once.


( Pic 17 )
After combing surfaces and deleting vertices, adjust the resulting line to match up with the edge of the black tread pattern and snap the top vertice of the line to the outside boarder vertice using the location and move technique. Be sure to optimise afterward.


( Pic 18 )
After completing the upper portion of the tread pattern, add one vertice to each of the 4 lines indicated and in vertex selection mode, select all at once and control+click and drag all of them over slightly to the right to create a slight bend.


( Pic 19 )
In surface mode, select the 10th and 11th rows from the top and divide once. Combine and delete as before.


( Pic 20 )
Move the resulting line over to the left to match the black edge of the small pattern next to the boarder. Snap the top vertice of the line to the one on the boarder and optimize.


( Pic 21 )
In surface mode, select the 9th, 10th, and 11th rows of surfaces from the top and divide once. Do the same as before


( Pic 22 )
Move the line over and adjust and then snap the top vertice of the line to the vertice on the boarder and optimize.


( Pic 23 )
Now select the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th rows of surfaces from the top and divide once.


( Pic 24 )
Do the same with combining and deleting and adjust the single line to the black edge of the pattern.


( Pic 25 )
Select the same number of rows to the right of the single line and divide once.


( Pic 26 )
Repeat as before.


( Pic 27 )
This time select the 9th, 8th, and 7th rows of surfaces and divide.


( Pic 28 )
Adjust line over to the right and snap the bottom vertice to the one on the boarder.


( Pic 29 )
Now select the 7th and 8th row of surfaces to the right of the line and divide once. Do the same as before.


( Pic 30 )
Now adjust as neccessary and snap the bottom vertices together.


( Pic 31 )
Well we're almost done with the tread part. In object selection mode, select the top tread object and dupicate. Now rotate it 180 degrees on the "Y" axis and control+click and drag the object downward to align it to the bottom part of the tread. Now merge the 2 objects together, snap vertices, and optimize. After that, combine the 2 adjoining surfaces together and delete the extra vertices as shown.


( Pic 32 )
Now unhide your sidewall and delete the top surface.


( Pic 33 )
In pan view, select your tread and scale to size. Zoom in as close as you can and size the tread to match up to the 4 corners of the sidewall. Since we wont be subdividing the tire, there is no need to add additional vertices to the sidewall edge to match up with the tread when we go to merge and snap vertices together. If you still want to subdivide your tire when you're done, then at this point, add 3 additional vertices to the sidewall edge and align them horizontally to match up with the 5 vertices in the top and bottom of your tread. If you don't do this and then subdivide, you'll end up with several open gaps in your tire.
If not, then just position the tread level and even with your sidewall and merge. Snap vertices together and optimize.


( Pic 34 )
Now go into side view and contol+click and drag each vertice up until they are even with the green line as shown.


( Pic 35 )
Now in surface mode, select all of the black area of the tread and extrude upward to the red line. Flatten the edge of each side by using the "move to" function with each vertice and optimize vertices and surfaces afterward. Select the vertice edges of each part of the tread and move it back toward itself to create a slight taper. The 3 lines that you created following the yellow dotted line on each side of the tread are now what make up your bend in the tread. Adjust these lines to create the neccessary bend and align the rest of the vertices so you don't see any curling of the surfaces above or below your line.


( Pic 36 )
Now select the surfaces that are directly aligned to the outside edge of your tread and sidewall ( shown in blue ) and delete. Do this as well to the other side.


( Pic 37 )
In front view, rotate your object -4.5 degrees on the Z axis till the right side of your object's vertices of the sidewall are vertical. Now select the upper vertices in your tread that are not directly aligned above the lower vertices and scale to "0" on the "X" axis to straighten them. Now control+click and drag all of them at once till they are directly aligned above the ones below them. Don't mess at all with the vertices in your sidewall because if your're off even slightly, it will make a big difference by the time you multiply these sections a few times. Now rotate the object the other direction in increments of 4.5 degrees till the other side is vertical and repeat this process.


( Pic 38 )
Once that's finished, rotate the object the other direction till the right side is vertical then duplicate. Rotate the duplicated section the opposite direction till the mated halfs are vertical. Now zoom in as close as you possibly can and align the objects together till the vertices are right on top of each other. Now select both halfs and merge objects together. With the merged object still selected, go to vertex selection mode. In your vertex menu, select "snap together by distance" ( trust me, this will save you mountains of time ). In the box that pops up, input this number "0.005" and then hit snap.
Once you do that, be sure to optimize your vertices afterward.


( Pic 39 )
Repeat this process of duplicating, rotating then merging objects till you end up with what you see here. Now you'll have to select 8 sections in surface mode and duplicate.
Rotate the last object in 4.5 degree increments to fit then position and merge.

Now all you have to do is create a rim, maybe a nice tire texture, and 32 pounds of air pressure and you're done.

If anyone has found this tut to be useful and have created their own tire, post your pic as well so I can see what you've come up with.

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Old 14th January 2004, 06:40 PM   #6
titchStewart
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Default Re: Tire with tread tutorial ( done )

WOODY,

At the point of pic 7 when I do the divide I get diagonal dividing lines, can you expand on your comments for pic 7 please?

All in all though a great tutorial.

Cheers,

Titch
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Old 14th January 2004, 07:11 PM   #7
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Default Re: Tire with tread tutorial ( done )

Are you sure you didn't hit the "triangulate" button instead of divide? If you laid out your mesh as directed and selected the top 2 rows of surfaces and divided it, it should look like it does in the picture.
If not, then most likely you may have an extra vertice in between the lines somewhere. Make sure you are in surface selection mode then go to your top properties bar then click the surface menu and then select divide.
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Old 3rd February 2004, 01:45 PM   #8
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Default Re: Tire with tread tutorial ( done )

:?:

Woody,

I'm a newbie to ac3d, and I've had a lot of trouble trying to make it do whatever I want it to do. I've been looking up tutorials and trying to reproduce whatever they do on my own. Your tire tutorial seem to contain a lot procedures that interest me; however, I'm having trouble with loading the jpg files. My copy of ac3d is registered and I've downloaded the plugins from the website. I would appreciate any help with the subject.

Thank you very much.

Barrosao
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Old 3rd February 2004, 11:48 PM   #9
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Default Re: Tire with tread tutorial ( done )

Ok, just let me know what it's doing when you try to load your image.
Normally you would just go to your properties bar and selet "view" then "background image" then "set" for your front, side, etc. then point it to the right directory.
After you do that it should show up.
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Old 4th February 2004, 01:18 PM   #10
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Default Re: Tire with tread tutorial ( done )



Woody,

Thanks a lot!

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